Запишите слова-связки в тетрадь. Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную. Письменно в тетрадь.
Слова-связки:
- today (сегодня) → that day (в тот день)
- yesterday (вчера) → the day before (накануне / за день до этого)
- last week (на прошлой неделе) → the week before (на неделе до этого)
- tomorrow (завтра) → the next day / the following day (на следующий день)
- now (сейчас) → then (тогда)
Kate said: "I am baking a cake now."
Jill said: "I want to learn photography."
Sam said: "I am reading a book about gardening today."
Pam said: "I don't have any paints."
Слова-связки записываем в тетрадь так, как они даны в рамке.
При переходе в косвенную речь после said (глагол в прошедшем времени) время сдвигается на шаг назад, местоимение I меняется на she или he, а now и today заменяются по таблице.
- Kate said: "I am baking a cake now." Present Continuous меняется на Past Continuous (am baking → was baking), I → she, now → then.
Kate said (that) she was baking a cake then.
- Jill said: "I want to learn photography." Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (want → wanted), I → she.
Jill said (that) she wanted to learn photography.
- Sam said: "I am reading a book about gardening today." am reading → was reading, I → he, today → that day.
Sam said (that) he was reading a book about gardening that day.
- Pam said: "I don't have any paints." Present Simple в отрицании меняется на Past Simple (don't have → didn't have), I → she.
Pam said (that) she didn't have any paints.
В косвенной речи после глагола в прошедшем времени (said) время сдвигается на шаг назад: Present Simple → Past Simple, Present Continuous → Past Continuous. Местоимения меняются по смыслу, а слова времени заменяются словами-связками.
- Kate said (that) she was baking a cake then.
- Jill said (that) she wanted to learn photography.
- Sam said (that) he was reading a book about gardening that day.
- Pam said (that) she didn't have any paints.
