Complete with the past simple form of the verbs.
- I ______ (visit) London last summer.
- She ______ (watch) a great film yesterday.
- They ______ (play) football after school.
- He ______ (not like) the food.
- We ______ (go) to the zoo last month.
- You ______ (see) my brother at the party.
- My parents ______ (buy) a new car in 2020.
- It ______ (rain) a lot yesterday.
- I ______ (not study) for the test.
- Sara ______ (call) me this morning.
Правильные глаголы принимают окончание -ed: visit — visited, watch — watched, play — played, rain — rained, call — called.
Неправильные глаголы берём во второй форме: go — went, see — saw, buy — bought.
Отрицание: did not (didn't) + начальная форма глагола: didn't like, didn't study.
В Past Simple правильные глаголы образуют форму с помощью -ed, неправильные имеют особую вторую форму. В отрицании используется didn't + глагол в начальной форме.
- visited
- watched
- played
- didn't like
- went
- saw
- bought
- rained
- didn't study
- called
Make negative sentences.
- I watched TV last night. →
- She visited Paris. →
- They played tennis. →
- He finished his homework. →
- We went to the cinema. →
- You liked the song. →
- It rained. →
- My sister called you. →
Отрицание в Past Simple: подлежащее + didn't + начальная форма глагола. Глагол после didn't возвращается в начальную форму: watched → watch, went → go.
Вспомогательный глагол did уже показывает прошедшее время, поэтому основной глагол не меняется и стоит без -ed.
- I didn't watch TV last night.
- She didn't visit Paris.
- They didn't play tennis.
- He didn't finish his homework.
- We didn't go to the cinema.
- You didn't like the song.
- It didn't rain.
- My sister didn't call you.
Make questions.
- you / go / to school yesterday? →
- she / watch / the match? →
- they / have / lunch at home? →
- he / finish / on time? →
- we / meet / your friends? →
- it / snow / last winter? →
- your parents / like / the film? →
- you / read / this book? →
Порядок слов в вопросе: Did + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме + остальные слова?
Вопрос в Past Simple строится с помощью did в начале предложения, а смысловой глагол стоит в начальной форме.
- Did you go to school yesterday?
- Did she watch the match?
- Did they have lunch at home?
- Did he finish on time?
- Did we meet your friends?
- Did it snow last winter?
- Did your parents like the film?
- Did you read this book?
Choose the correct answer.
- I ___ my keys yesterday. a) lose b) lost c) loses
- She ___ to the party. a) didn't go b) don't go c) not go
- ___ you see him? a) Did b) Do c) Does
- They ___ a new house. a) buy b) buys c) bought
- It ___ very cold last week. a) was b) were c) is
- We ___ our grandparents. a) visit b) visited c) visits
- He didn't ___ the film. a) like b) likes c) liked
- ___ it rain yesterday? a) Did b) Does c) Do
- I ___ a letter to my friend. a) write b) wrote c) writes
- My sister ___ at home. a) wasn't b) didn't wasn't c) weren't
Слова yesterday, last week указывают на Past Simple. В утверждении нужна вторая форма глагола (lost, bought, visited, wrote, was). В отрицании и вопросе — didn't / Did + начальная форма. С she в отрицании глагола to be — wasn't.
В прошедшем времени to be имеет формы was/were, а с остальными глаголами в отрицаниях и вопросах используется did.
Write a short text (5–6 sentences)
Write about what you did last weekend. Use at least 3 different verbs.
План:
В рассказе о прошлом используем Past Simple и слова-маркеры времени: last weekend, on Saturday, in the evening.
Last weekend was great. On Saturday I visited my grandmother. We cooked dinner together and watched a funny film. On Sunday I played football with my friends in the park. In the evening I went home and read a book. I liked my weekend very much.
