Вставьте глагол "to be" в требуемой форме Past Simple.
- I ……. a student.
- My father ……. not a shop-assistant, he ……. a scientist.
- ……. your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she ……. .
- ……. they at home? - No, they ……. . They ……. at school.
- ……. you an engineer? - Yes, I……. .
- ……. your friend a photographer? No, she ……. a photographer, she ……. a student.
- ……. your brothers at school? - Yes, they ……. .
- ……. this her watch? - Yes, it ……. .
- Max ……. an office-worker.
- We ……. late, sorry!
В Past Simple глагол to be имеет две формы: was (I, he, she, it) и were (we, you, they). В вопросе was/were ставится перед подлежащим, в отрицании добавляется not (wasn't, weren't).
- I was a student.
- My father was not a shop-assistant, he was a scientist.
- Was your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she was.
- Were they at home? - No, they weren't. They were at school.
- Were you an engineer? - Yes, I was.
- Was your friend a photographer? No, she wasn't a photographer, she was a student.
- Were your brothers at school? - Yes, they were.
- Was this her watch? - Yes, it was.
- Max was an office-worker.
- We were late, sorry!
was — для I, he, she, it и единственного числа; were — для we, you, they и множественного числа.
- was
- was; was
- Was; was
- Were; weren't; were
- Were; was
- Was; wasn't; was
- Were; were
- Was; was
- was
- were
Образуйте утвердительные предложения в Past Simple.
a. My parents……………… (buy) a new TV last week.
b. I……………. (write) a letter to my friend yesterday.
c. We…………..(watch) a horror film on TV last night.
d. My brother………(be) at the cinema last Saturday.
e. A Scottish engineer …………………(invent) the television.
f. She……………………………………. (do) her homework after school.
g. They………………………………….. (travel) to the USA by plane.
Правильные глаголы получают окончание -ed, неправильные берём из таблицы.
a. buy — bought (неправильный глагол)
b. write — wrote (неправильный глагол)
c. watch — watched (правильный глагол)
d. be — was (I, he, she, it — was; my brother — he)
e. invent — invented (правильный глагол)
f. do — did (неправильный глагол)
g. travel — travelled (правильный глагол; в американском варианте traveled)
Правильные глаголы в Past Simple образуются с помощью -ed, у неправильных вторая форма берётся из таблицы.
a. bought
b. wrote
c. watched
d. was
e. invented
f. did
g. travelled
Выберите верный вариант ответа.
a. We wasn't / weren't at school yesterday.
b. I didn't went / didn't go out with my friends last weekend.
c. The characters didn't speak / didn't spoke in the early cartoons.
d. My parents didn't have / didn't had a picnic last weekend because of the rain.
e. He wasn't / weren't happy about failing the test.
f. I didn't liked / didn't like the new film.
a. Подлежащее we, поэтому нужно weren't.
b. После didn't глагол стоит в начальной форме: didn't go.
c. После didn't — начальная форма: didn't speak.
d. После didn't — начальная форма: didn't have.
e. Подлежащее he, поэтому wasn't.
f. После didn't — начальная форма: didn't like.
После didn't смысловой глагол всегда стоит в начальной форме, без -ed и без второй формы. С we/you/they используется weren't, с I/he/she/it — wasn't.
a. weren't
b. didn't go
c. didn't speak
d. didn't have
e. wasn't
f. didn't like
Образуйте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.
1 Ann got a bad mark yesterday.
2 We translated the text seven days ago.
3 He came back late last night.
4 She finished her composition half an hour ago.
Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме. Отрицание: подлежащее + didn't + глагол в начальной форме. Глагол после did/didn't возвращается в начальную форму (got → get, translated → translate, came → come, finished → finish).
-
Вопрос: Did Ann get a bad mark yesterday?
Отрицание: Ann didn't get a bad mark yesterday.
Краткий ответ: Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. -
Вопрос: Did we translate the text seven days ago?
Отрицание: We didn't translate the text seven days ago. -
Вопрос: Did he come back late last night?
Отрицание: He didn't come back late last night. -
Вопрос: Did she finish her composition half an hour ago?
Отрицание: She didn't finish her composition half an hour ago.
Вспомогательный глагол did уже показывает прошедшее время, поэтому смысловой глагол не меняется: Did Ann get..., а не Did Ann got....
- Did Ann get a bad mark yesterday? — Ann didn't get a bad mark yesterday.
- Did we translate the text seven days ago? — We didn't translate the text seven days ago.
- Did he come back late last night? — He didn't come back late last night.
- Did she finish her composition half an hour ago? — She didn't finish her composition half an hour ago.
