Страница 15, номер 1 ГДЗ Английский язык рабочая тетрадь 7 класс, Ваулина 2008

с. № Grammar: past simple forms

1 a) Complete the table with the correct past forms of the verbs. (Заполни таблицу правильными формами прошедшего времени глаголов.)
find • tell • watch • stop • dive • cry • take • solve • call • go • try • drop • fill • feel • send

-ed
double consonant + -ed
-d
(y) -ied
irregular

b) Complete the sentences using verbs from the table.
1 She ................ £10 beneath the sofa.
2 James ................ to the police to report the incident.
3 He ................ into the swimming pool twice.
4 He ................ me the truth.
5 I ................ the last episode of my favourite TV series yesterday.
6 She ................ him a present by post.
7 Mary ................ a lot when she heard the bad news.
8 Brian ................ the train to London.
9 She ................ happy when she got her jewels back.
10 Peter ................ my mother's antique vase. It broke into thousands of pieces.
11 Laura ................ her mother as soon as she arrived in Paris.
12 He ................ talking when I walked into the room.
13 She ................ to stop the thief, but he got away.
14 She ................ the glass with orange juice.
15 Miss Marple ................ many mysteries in St Mary Mead.

Решение

а) Правильные глаголы образуют Past Simple с помощью окончания -ed, остальные запоминаем.
• К большинству глаголов просто добавляем -ed: watch → watched, call → called, fill → filled.
• Если глагол оканчивается на одну согласную после одной ударной гласной, согласная удваивается: stop → stopped, drop → dropped.
• Если глагол оканчивается на -e, добавляем только -d: dive → dived, solve → solved.
• Если глагол оканчивается на согласную + y, то y меняется на i: cry → cried, try → tried.
• Неправильные глаголы (форму надо знать наизусть): find → found, tell → told, take → took, go → went, feel → felt, send → sent.

б) Ставим подходящий глагол по смыслу в форме Past Simple:
found (нашла £ под диваном); went (пошёл в полицию); dived (нырнул); told (сказал правду); watched (посмотрела серию); sent (отправила подарок по почте); cried (плакала); took the train — «поехал на поезде»; felt happy — «почувствовала себя счастливой»; dropped (уронил вазу); called (позвонила маме); stopped (перестал говорить); tried (пыталась остановить вора); filled (наполнила стакан); solved (раскрывала загадки).

Ответ

а)

-ed watched, called, filled
double consonant + -ed stopped, dropped
-d dived, solved
(y) -ied cried, tried
irregular found, told, took, went, felt, sent

б)
She found £ beneath the sofa.
James went to the police to report the incident.
He dived into the swimming pool twice.
He told me the truth.
I watched the last episode of my favourite TV series yesterday.
She sent him a present by post.
Mary cried a lot when she heard the bad news.
Brian took the train to London.
She felt happy when she got her jewels back.
Peter dropped my mother's antique vase.
Laura called her mother as soon as she arrived in Paris.
He stopped talking when I walked into the room.
She tried to stop the thief, but he got away.
She filled the glass with orange juice.
Miss Marple solved many mysteries in St Mary Mead.

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