Заполни пропуски:
- She is from ______. She is ______.
- He is from ______. He is ______.
- They are from ______. They are ______.
- I am from ______. I am ______.
- We are from ______. We are ______.
Страну и национальность определяем по флагу в конце каждой строки.
- Япония: Japan — Japanese.
- Франция: France — French.
- Канада: Canada — Canadian.
- Россия: Russia — Russian.
- Великобритания: the UK — British. Флаг в пятой строке мелкий, я прочитал его как британский.
Если слово страны пишется с большой буквы, национальность тоже пишется с большой.
Национальность образуется от названия страны с помощью суффиксов: -ese (Japanese), -ian (Canadian, Russian), -ish (British). Слово French стоит особняком и просто запоминается.
- Japan; Japanese
- France; French
- Canada; Canadian
- Russia; Russian
- the UK; British
Ознакомься с грамматической справкой выше. Заполни пропуски в предложениях, используя have got / has got и правильную национальность:
- She ______. (Russia, friends, ✓)
- They ______. (France, classmates, ✗)
- ______ he ______. (Japan, a pen pal, ?)
- We ______. (the UK, neighbours, ✓)
- I ______. (Australia, a teacher, ✗)
- ______ you ______. (Canada, friends, ?)
- They ______. (the USA, books, ✓)
- He ______. (New Zealand, a cousin, ✗)
Схема: ✓ — утверждение (have got / has got), ✗ — отрицание (haven't got / hasn't got), ? — вопрос (Have … got? / Has … got?). Страну заменяем на национальность и ставим перед существительным.
- She — he/she/it, значит has got: She has got Russian friends.
- They — haven't got: They haven't got French classmates.
- Вопрос с he — Has … got?: Has he got a Japanese pen pal?
- We — have got: We have got British neighbours.
- I — haven't got: I haven't got an Australian teacher.
- Вопрос с you — Have … got?: Have you got Canadian friends?
- They — have got: They have got American books.
- He — hasn't got: He hasn't got a New Zealand cousin.
С I/you/we/they используем have got, с he/she/it — has got. В отрицании добавляем not: haven't got / hasn't got. В вопросе have/has выносится на первое место. Перед гласным звуком используем an: an Australian.
- She has got Russian friends.
- They haven't got French classmates.
- Has he got a Japanese pen pal?
- We have got British neighbours.
- I haven't got an Australian teacher.
- Have you got Canadian friends?
- They have got American books.
- He hasn't got a New Zealand cousin.
