Раскройте скобки, используя наречие и… (английский язык)

DНаречия частоты и Present Simple

Раскройте скобки, используя наречие и соответствующую форму глагола.
1 Gina ______ to the gym on Mondays. (go / regularly)
2 My grandparents ______ us at the weekend. (visit / often)
3 Our teacher ______ late for class. (be / never)
4 People in my town ______ picnics in the park. (have / sometimes)
5 My little brother ______ happy to play with his toys! (be / always)
6 Wendy ______ a uniform at school. (wear / usually)

Решение

Наречие частоты ставится перед смысловым глаголом и после глагола to be.

Gina — -е лицо, ед. число, глагол получает -s: regularly goes.
My grandparents — множественное число: often visit.
С глаголом to be наречие стоит после него: is never.
People — множественное число: sometimes have.
С глаголом to be наречие стоит после него: is always.
Wendy — -е лицо, ед. число: usually wears.

💡 Почему так

Наречия частоты (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) стоят перед смысловым глаголом, но после to be. В -м лице единственного числа к глаголу добавляется -s/-es.

Ответ

regularly goes
often visit
is never
sometimes have
is always
usually wears

EОбщие вопросы и краткие ответы

Составьте вопросы и краткие ответы к ним.
1 Yuri plays tennis three times a week.
2 Sonia has English lessons twice a week.
3 There is a new student in our class.
4 Nina doesn't come home from school at four o'clock.
5 There are five books in my school bag.
6 We don't get up early on Sunday.

Решение

Составляем общие вопросы (на «да/нет»). Краткий ответ соответствует утверждению из предложения.

Does Yuri play tennis three times a week? — Yes, he does.
Does Sonia have English lessons twice a week? — Yes, she does.
Is there a new student in our class? — Yes, there is.
Does Nina come home from school at four o'clock? — No, she doesn't.
Are there five books in my school bag? — Yes, there are.
Do we get up early on Sunday? — No, we don't.

💡 Почему так

В Present Simple вопрос строится с do/does + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме (без -s). С конструкцией there is/are вопрос образуется перестановкой: Is/Are there...? Краткий ответ: Yes/No + местоимение + do/does/is/are.

Ответ

Does Yuri play tennis three times a week? — Yes, he does.
Does Sonia have English lessons twice a week? — Yes, she does.
Is there a new student in our class? — Yes, there is.
Does Nina come home from school at four o'clock? — No, she doesn't.
Are there five books in my school bag? — Yes, there are.
Do we get up early on Sunday? — No, we don't.

FЗаполнение пропусков в письме

Заполните пропуски, используя соответствующую форму данных глаголов.
be • be • enjoy • have • have • live • look • love • not have • not like • play • spend • swim • want

Hi Tamara,
Thank you for your email. It's great to have a new pen friend! Here's some information about me.
I (1) ______ in Greece with my brother and my parents. My brother is fourteen years old and I (2) ______ twelve. I (3) ______ sports! I (4) ______ in the pool three times a week and I also (5) ______ basketball and tennis every Tuesday and Friday.
My brother, Petros, is tall and good-looking. He (6) ______ sports but he (7) ______ reading books. He (8) ______ to be a writer.
I (9) ______ two best friends, Maria and Eva. They (10) ______ very friendly and easy-going. We (11) ______ the same hobbies and interests, but we have a lot of fun together. Maria is short with brown hair and blue eyes, like me, and Eva is very tall with blond hair and brown eyes.
What about you? What (12) ______ you ______ like? (13) ______ you ______ any brothers or sisters? How (14) ______ you ______ your weekends?
Hope to hear from you soon,
Eleni

Решение

Подбираем глагол по смыслу и ставим его в Present Simple.
() live — I live in Greece.
() am — I am twelve (возраст с to be).
() love — I love sports!
() swim — I swim in the pool.
() play — I play basketball and tennis.
() enjoys — he enjoys sports (-е лицо, +s).
() doesn't like — he doesn't like reading.
() wants — he wants to be a writer.
() have — I have two best friends.
() are — they are friendly.
() don't have — we don't have the same hobbies, but...
() do ... look — What do you look like?
() Do ... have — Do you have any brothers or sisters?
() do ... spend — How do you spend your weekends?

💡 Почему так

Present Simple: в -м лице единственного числа глагол получает -s, отрицание — don't/doesn't + начальная форма, вопрос — do/does + подлежащее + глагол. What do you look like? — «Как ты выглядишь?»

Ответ

() live
() am
() love
() swim
() play
() enjoys
() doesn't like
() wants
() have
() are
() don't have
() do ... look
() Do ... have
() do ... spend

Помогло?

Раскройте скобки, используя наречие и соответствующую форму глагола. 1 Gina to…