№
Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple.
- Yesterday I ______ (get up) at half past seven.
- My sister ______ (not / eat) breakfast.
- We ______ (have) English and Biology.
- ______ you ______ (do) your homework after school?
- Tom ______ (play) basketball with his friends.
- The teacher ______ (give) us a new project.
- I ______ (not / like) the test, but it ______ (be) interesting.
- We ______ (leave) school at two o'clock.
Решение
- get up — неправильный глагол, Past Simple: got up.
- Отрицание: did not (didn't) + начальная форма: didn't eat.
- have — had.
- Вопрос: Did + подлежащее + начальная форма: Did you do.
- play — правильный глагол: played.
- give — gave.
- Отрицание: didn't like; be в прошедшем времени для it: was.
- leave — left.
💡 Почему так
В Past Simple правильные глаголы получают окончание -ed, у неправильных своя форма (got, had, gave, left). В отрицаниях и вопросах используется did/didn't и глагол в начальной форме.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- got up
- didn't eat
- had
- Did ... do
- played
- gave
- didn't like ... was
- left
№
Make negative sentences and questions.
Model:
I watched a film.
→ I didn't watch a film.
→ Did I watch a film?
- She wrote a letter.
- They were at the library.
- He did his project.
- We had lunch at school.
Решение
- Отрицание: didn't + write. Вопрос: Did + she + write.
- Глагол were (to be) — вспомогательный не нужен: в отрицании were not (weren't), в вопросе were выносим вперёд.
- Отрицание: didn't do. Вопрос: Did he do.
- Отрицание: didn't have. Вопрос: Did we have.
💡 Почему так
С обычными глаголами используем did/didn't и начальную форму глагола. Глагол to be (was/were) сам образует отрицание и вопрос без did.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- She didn't write a letter. → Did she write a letter?
- They weren't at the library. → Were they at the library?
- He didn't do his project. → Did he do his project?
- We didn't have lunch at school. → Did we have lunch at school?
№
Find and correct the mistake.
- I didn't went to school yesterday.
- Did you studied History?
- She didn't wrote the exercise.
- We was very tired.
- They didn't played computer games.
Решение
- После didn't глагол стоит в начальной форме: went → go.
- После Did глагол в начальной форме: studied → study.
- После didn't: wrote → write.
- С we нужна форма were: was → were.
- После didn't: played → play.
💡 Почему так
После did/didn't глагол всегда в начальной форме, прошедшее время уже выражено вспомогательным глаголом. С we, you, they глагол to be в прошедшем времени — were.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- I didn't go to school yesterday.
- Did you study History?
- She didn't write the exercise.
- We were very tired.
- They didn't play computer games.
Помогло?
