Поставьте в past simple глаголы в скобках.
Last Sunday the Carter family 1) (go) camping in the countryside. They 2) (find) a nice place for their tent. Mr Carter 3) (put up) the tent. After that they 4) (eat) some sandwiches and cakes. Then, Mr Carter 5) (show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Mrs Carter 6) (pick) some flowers, and their dog Champ 7) (swim) in the river. They all 8) (have) a very good time.
Все глаголы стоят в Past Simple. Правильные глаголы получают окончание -ed, неправильные берём из таблицы.
- go — went
- find — found
- put up — put up
- eat — ate
- show — showed
- pick — picked
- swim — swam
- have — had
Рассказ о прошлом (Last Sunday) требует Past Simple. Правильные глаголы: V+ed (showed, picked). Неправильные: go — went, find — found, eat — ate, swim — swam, have — had. Put не меняется.
- went;
- found;
- put up;
- ate;
- showed;
- picked;
- swam;
- had
Выполните задание в парах. Прочтите ещё раз текст упражнения 7, задайте вопросы и ответьте на них, как показано на примере.
1 the Carter family / go shopping?
Уч. А: Did the Carter family go shopping?
Уч. В: No, they didn't. They went camping.
2 they / find / a nice place for their tent?
3 Mrs Carter / put up / the tent?
4 they / eat / hamburgers and biscuits?
5 Mr Carter / show the children / how to fish?
6 Mrs Carter / swim in the river?
7 they / have a good time?
Вопрос строим по схеме Did + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме. Ответ берём из текста упражнения
-
A: Did they find a nice place for their tent?
B: Yes, they did. They found a nice place for their tent. -
A: Did Mrs Carter put up the tent?
B: No, she didn't. Mr Carter put up the tent. -
A: Did they eat hamburgers and biscuits?
B: No, they didn't. They ate sandwiches and cakes. -
A: Did Mr Carter show the children how to fish?
B: Yes, he did. He showed Sam and Pamela how to fish. -
A: Did Mrs Carter swim in the river?
B: No, she didn't. Champ swam in the river. Mrs Carter picked flowers. -
A: Did they have a good time?
B: Yes, they did. They had a very good time.
В вопросе и в кратком ответе используется did, поэтому основной глагол стоит в начальной форме (find, not found). Полный ответ с отрицанием: didn't + начальная форма.
- Did they find a nice place for their tent? — Yes, they did.
- Did Mrs Carter put up the tent? — No, she didn't. Mr Carter did.
- Did they eat hamburgers and biscuits? — No, they didn't. They ate sandwiches and cakes.
- Did Mr Carter show the children how to fish? — Yes, he did.
- Did Mrs Carter swim in the river? — No, she didn't. Champ swam.
- Did they have a good time? — Yes, they did.
Мама Анны оставила список того, что надо сделать Анне. Сейчас она на работе и говорит с Анной по телефону. Используя список (✓ — сделано, ✗ — нет), заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами в past simple. Дайте краткие ответы.
go to the supermarket ✓
post the letters ✗
go to the baker's ✓
feed Blacky ✓
take him for a walk ✓
make the beds ✗
water the plants ✓
wash the dishes ✓
Mother: Hello Anna.
Anna: Hi Mum.
Mother: Did you do the things I asked you to do?
Anna: I did some of them but not all of them.
Mother: So, 1) ... to the supermarket?
Anna: 2) ... , but I 3) ... to the baker's.
Mother: That's all right. 4) ... the letters?
Anna: 5) ...
Mother: 6) ... the beds?
Anna: 7) ..., and I also 8) ... the dishes.
Mother: Good! What about the dog?
Anna: I 9) ... Blacky and then I 10) ... him for a walk.
Mother: 11) ... the plants?
Anna: 12) ...
Mother: It doesn't matter. I'm glad you did all those things.
Anna: To tell you the truth Mum, Grandma came and helped me!
Сверяем каждый пункт со списком. Для ✓ ставим глагол в past simple, для ✗ даём краткий отрицательный ответ.
- Did you go — supermarket ✓
- Yes, I did
- went — baker's ✓
- Did you post — letters ✗
- No, I didn't
- Did you make — beds ✗
- No, I didn't
- washed — dishes ✓
- fed — Blacky ✓
- took — walk ✓
- Did you water — plants ✓
- Yes, I did
Вопросы в Past Simple начинаются с Did. Краткие ответы: Yes, I did / No, I didn't. Неправильные глаголы: go — went, feed — fed, take — took.
- Did you go;
- Yes, I did;
- went;
- Did you post;
- No, I didn't;
- Did you make;
- No, I didn't;
- washed;
- fed;
- took;
- Did you water;
- Yes, I did
Сначала поставьте в вопросительную форму past simple глаголы в скобках, затем подберите вопросы к ответам.
1 What time ... (you/get up) this morning?
2 When ... (she/move) to London?
3 Why ... (he/go) to Paris?
4 Where ... (he/see) the film?
5 Whose car ... (she/drive) this morning?
6 Who ... (they/invite) to dinner?
7 What ... (you/have) for lunch?
a Four years ago.
b At the cinema.
c Pizza.
d At 8 o'clock.
e Jean and Tom.
f For a holiday.
g Robert's.
Вопросительная форма: вопросительное слово + did + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме.
- What time did you get up this morning? — d At
o'clock. - When did she move to London? — a Four years ago.
- Why did he go to Paris? — f For a holiday.
- Where did he see the film? — b At the cinema.
- Whose car did she drive this morning? — g Robert's.
- Who did they invite to dinner? — e Jean and Tom.
- What did you have for lunch? — c Pizza.
В специальном вопросе в Past Simple порядок слов такой: вопросительное слово, did, подлежащее, глагол в начальной форме.
- did you get up — d
- did she move — a
- did he go — f
- did he see — b
- did she drive — g
- did they invite — e
- did you have — c
Put the verbs in brackets into the "Past Simple".
Pamela: What 1) did you do (you / do) last weekend?
Tony: I 2) (go) to my cousin's house.
Pamela: 3) (be) it far?
Tony: No, it only 4) (take) us 30 minutes.
Pamela: 5) (you / stay) there long?
Tony: We 6) (stay) only for the weekend. What 7) (you / do) last weekend?
Pamela: My family and I 8) (take) the dog and we 9) (have) a picnic on the beach.
Tony: 10) (be) it sunny?
Pamela: Yes, the sun 11) (shine) all day.
Вопросы строим с did, утверждения ставим во вторую форму глагола. Глагол to be имеет формы was/were.
- went
- Was it far?
- took
- Did you stay
- stayed
- did you do
- took
- had
- Was it sunny?
- shone
Вопрос с to be строится без did: Was it...? Остальные вопросы: did + начальная форма.
- did you do;
- went;
- Was it;
- took;
- Did you stay;
- stayed;
- did you do;
- took;
- had;
- Was it;
- shone
Many years ago people 1) (believe) that some women 2) (be) witches. These women 3) (not/live) in big cities. They 4) (live) in small villages. People 5) (think) they 6) (behave) strangely because they 7) (make) unusual medicines from plants and they 8) (not/act) like other people. They 9) (say) that they 10) (not/walk) but that they 11) (fly) on brooms. Do you believe in witches?
Ставим глаголы в Past Simple, для not добавляем didn't + начальная форма.
- believed
- were
- didn't live
- lived
- thought
- behaved
- made
- didn't act
- said
- didn't walk
- flew
Отрицание в Past Simple: didn't + начальная форма глагола. Неправильные глаголы: think — thought, make — made, say — said, fly — flew.
- believed;
- were;
- didn't live;
- lived;
- thought;
- behaved;
- made;
- didn't act;
- said;
- didn't walk;
- flew
Fill in the blanks with a verb from the list below in the past simple.
laugh, drink, go, drive, eat, see
Last Saturday I 19) ... to the circus with my family. We 20) ... the animals performing tricks and we 21) ... at the clowns and their funny acts. We 22) ... popcorn and we 23) ... Coke. When the show was over, we 24) ... home. It was a wonderful day!
Подбираем глагол по смыслу и ставим его в Past Simple.
- go — went (to the circus)
- see — saw (the animals)
- laugh — laughed (at the clowns)
- eat — ate (popcorn)
- drink — drank (Coke)
- drive — drove (home)
Здесь почти все глаголы неправильные: go — went, see — saw, eat — ate, drink — drank, drive — drove. Только laugh правильный: laughed.
- went;
- saw;
- laughed;
- ate;
- drank;
- drove
