№
Put the verbs into the Past Simple:
- Alice ______ (to have) a nice black dog.
- Her dog's name ______ (to be) Crash.
- She ______ (to go) to the institute in the morning.
- ______ she ______ her morning exercises every day last year (to do).
- Sometimes she ______ (to take) a bus.
Решение
- have — неправильный глагол, Past Simple: had.
- Подлежащее "name" в единственном числе, поэтому was.
- go → went.
- Вопрос в Past Simple строится со вспомогательным глаголом did, смысловой глагол стоит в начальной форме: Did she do.
- take → took.
💡 Почему так
В Past Simple неправильные глаголы имеют особые формы (have — had, be — was/were, go — went, take — took). В вопросах используется did + начальная форма глагола.
Ответ
- had
- was
- went
- Did she do
- took
№
Transform sentences using used to
- He studied French. = ………… French.
- He was proud of his team. = ………… proud of his team.
- Peter had more pocket money. = ………… more pocket money.
- They called him names. = ………… him names.
- When Grandpa was a student, he did sports. = ………… when he was a student.
Решение
Конструкция used to + начальная форма глагола выражает привычное действие или состояние в прошлом.
- He used to study French.
- He used to be proud of his team.
- Peter used to have more pocket money.
- They used to call him names.
- Grandpa used to do sports when he was a student.
💡 Почему так
Used to + инфинитив без to обозначает то, что раньше регулярно происходило или было верно, а теперь нет.
Ответ
- He used to study
- He used to be
- Peter used to have
- They used to call
- Grandpa used to do sports
№
Choose the correct answer
- I ______ last night. (Used to drink/Drank)
- I ______ drive a car when I was a child. (didn't use to/didn't used to)
- I ______ dolls when I was a child. (Used to play/Played)
- I ______ burgers this afternoon. (Ate/Used to eat)
- He ______ piano lessons, but now he plays soccer. (Used to study/Studied)
Решение
- Last night — конкретный момент в прошлом, значит Past Simple: Drank.
- В отрицании после did используется use to (без -d): didn't use to.
- Привычка в детстве: Used to play.
- This afternoon — однократное действие: Ate.
- Раньше брал уроки, а теперь нет: Used to study.
💡 Почему так
Used to описывает прошлые привычки, которых уже нет. Конкретное однократное действие с указанием времени выражается Past Simple. В отрицании и вопросе: did + use to.
Ответ
- Drank
- didn't use to
- Used to play
- Ate
- Used to study
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