APast Simple: утвердительные предложения
A: Affirmative (Positive) – Fill in the blanks
- I ________ (play) football yesterday.
- She ________ (watch) a movie last night.
- They ________ (go) to the park last week.
- He ________ (study) English yesterday.
- We ________ (cook) dinner together.
- The cat ________ (catch) a mouse.
- My brother ________ (help) me with homework.
Решение
В утвердительном предложении глагол ставим во вторую форму (Past Simple).
- Правильный глагол: play + ed = played.
- watch + ed = watched.
- go — неправильный глагол, вторая форма went.
- study: гласная перед y не стоит, y меняем на i и добавляем ed: studied.
- cook + ed = cooked.
- catch — неправильный глагол, вторая форма caught.
- help + ed = helped.
💡 Почему так
Правильные глаголы в Past Simple получают окончание -ed, неправильные имеют особую вторую форму, её нужно запомнить (go — went, catch — caught).
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- played
- watched
- went
- studied
- cooked
- caught
- helped
BPast Simple: отрицательные предложения
B: Negative – Fill in the blanks
- I ________ (not / eat) breakfast this morning.
- She ________ (not / go) to school yesterday.
- They ________ (not / watch) TV last night.
- He ________ (not / play) football on Sunday.
- We ________ (not / visit) our grandparents last week.
Решение
Отрицание в Past Simple: did not (didn't) + начальная форма глагола.
- I did not eat breakfast this morning.
- She did not go to school yesterday.
- They did not watch TV last night.
- He did not play football on Sunday.
- We did not visit our grandparents last week.
💡 Почему так
После didn't глагол стоит в начальной форме, без -ed и без второй формы: didn't go, а не didn't went.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- did not (didn't) eat
- did not (didn't) go
- did not (didn't) watch
- did not (didn't) play
- did not (didn't) visit
CPast Simple: вопросы
C: Questions – Fill in the blanks
- ________ you ________ (see) the movie yesterday?
- ________ she ________ (finish) her homework?
- ________ they ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend?
- ________ he ________ (help) his sister with the project
- ________ we ________ (meet) at the park yesterday?
- ________ your mom ________ (cook) dinner last night?
- ________ your brother ________ (play) football yesterday?
- ________ the teacher ________ (explain) the lesson yesterday?
Решение
Вопрос в Past Simple: Did + подлежащее + глагол в начальной форме.
- Did you see the movie yesterday?
- Did she finish her homework?
- Did they go to the zoo last weekend?
- Did he help his sister with the project?
- Did we meet at the park yesterday?
- Did your mom cook dinner last night?
- Did your brother play football yesterday?
- Did the teacher explain the lesson yesterday?
💡 Почему так
Вспомогательный глагол did уже показывает прошедшее время, поэтому основной глагол остаётся в начальной форме.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- Did — see
- Did — finish
- Did — go
- Did — help
- Did — meet
- Did — cook
- Did — play
- Did — explain
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