№ – Грамматика: времена, Reported Speech, условные предложения
⚠️
Не видно задание
- The volunteers were proud because they ... more than a hundred trees before the mayor arrived.
- The organisation planted trees so that local wildlife ... a safer habitat.
- We will start restoring the forest when the weather ... warmer.
- If factories ... rivers with toxic chemicals, marine life will suffer.
- Experts believed that renewable energy ... more important in the future.
- The residents were relieved because the local authorities ... the polluted river.
- The scientist warned that many species ... if pollution continued.
- "The glaciers are melting rapidly." → The ecologist said that the glaciers ... rapidly.
- "We have cleaned up the beach." → The volunteers announced that they ... the beach.
Решение
- Действие произошло раньше другого прошедшего действия (before the mayor arrived), значит нужен Past Perfect: had planted.
- После so that в прошедшем контексте используется would/could: could have (a safer habitat).
- В придаточном времени после when будущее не используется, нужен Present Simple: gets.
- Условное предложение
-го типа: в условии Present Simple: pollute. - Согласование времён в косвенной речи: would become.
- Причина предшествует состоянию облегчения в прошлом, нужен Past Perfect: had cleaned up.
- Косвенная речь, в условии Past Simple (continued): would become extinct.
- В косвенной речи Present Continuous переходит в Past Continuous: were melting.
- В косвенной речи Present Perfect переходит в Past Perfect: had cleaned up.
💡 Почему так
В придаточных времени и условия после when и if будущее время не ставится. В косвенной речи после глагола в прошедшем времени происходит сдвиг времён: Present Continuous → Past Continuous, Present Perfect → Past Perfect, will → would.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- had planted
- could have
- gets
- pollute
- would become
- had cleaned up
- would become extinct
- were melting
- had cleaned up
Помогло?
