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Задание
- ........ (you, to sleep) well? — Oh, yes, thanks. I ........ (to have) a wonderful dream.
- Why ........ (you, to take) the pill? Do you have a headache?
- — This woman ........ (to spend) several hours here. — What does she want? — I have no idea. She ........ (to refuse) to speak to me.
- I ........ (to see) Nick before classes today.
- She ........ (to travel) to many countries since she ........ (to get) this new job.
- — I ........ (just, to pass) the most difficult exam in my life. — How ........ (you, to prepare) for it?
- ........ (he, to take part) in the concert?
- Where ........ (you, to get) this rare book? I ........ (to look) for it in shops for ages.
- He ........ (to be) my best student.
- She ........ (to get up) very early this morning.
Решение
- Сон был в прошлую ночь, время названо косвенно, поэтому Past Simple: Did you sleep well? — I had a wonderful dream.
- Результат действия виден сейчас (болит голова), поэтому Present Perfect: Why have you taken the pill?
- Действие связано с настоящим (она всё ещё здесь), поэтому Present Perfect: has spent, has refused.
- Классы уже начались, время действия закончилось, поэтому Past Simple: saw.
- После since в главной части ставим Present Perfect, а в придаточной Past Simple: has travelled, since she got.
- Just — признак Present Perfect: have just passed. Вопрос о том, как готовился (в прошлом), задаём в Past Simple: did you prepare.
- Вопрос о конкретном концерте в прошлом: Did he take part.
- Вопрос о прошлом моменте — Past Simple: did you get. Действие длилось до сих пор («ages»), поэтому Present Perfect Continuous: have been looking.
- Речь о прошлом: He was my best student.
- Утро уже прошло, поэтому Past Simple: got up.
💡 Почему так
Present Perfect используют, когда важен результат или связь с настоящим (just, since, for ages). Past Simple используют, когда действие закончилось в прошлом.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- Did you sleep; had
- have you taken
- has spent; has refused
- saw
- has travelled; got
- have just passed; did you prepare
- Did he take part
- did you get; have been looking
- was
- got up
№
- They ........ (to be) our neighbours for five years from 1999 till 2004.
- — ........ (you, to walk) with the baby today? — Yes, we ........ (to take) a walk in the morning. — How long ........ (you, to walk)? — For about two hours.
- — How ........ (your first family party, to go)? — I'm afraid it ........ (to be) a bit boring. But we ........ (to improve) since then.
- He ........ (to study) medicine for three years. Then he ........ (to give) it up and ........ (to leave) for India. Nobody ........ (to hear) from him ever since.
- — He ........ (to tell) stories all evening. — Do you think he's going to tell more? — Oh, sure, he seems to know no end of them.
- How many jokes ........ (she, to tell) you at the party?
- Who ........ (to compose) the music to this opera?
- How long ........ (you, to be) here? ........ (you, to eavesdrop)?
- We ........ (not, to meet) for the last two weeks.
- Where ........ (you, to spend) your holiday this year?
Решение
- Период закрыт (с
по ): were. - Время действия названо (in the morning), поэтому Past Simple: Did you walk; took; did you walk.
- Вечеринка уже прошла: did your first family party go; was. «Since then» требует Present Perfect: have improved.
- Три первых действия в прошлом: studied, gave, left. «Ever since» требует Present Perfect: has heard.
- Действие длится весь вечер и продолжается: has been telling.
- Вечеринка уже прошла: did she tell.
- Композитор известен, действие в прошлом: composed.
- Вопрос о периоде до настоящего момента: have you been; have you been eavesdropping.
- For the last two weeks — период до сегодняшнего дня: haven't met.
- This year ещё не закончился, поэтому Present Perfect: have you spent.
💡 Почему так
Since, for the last two weeks, ever since и this year ещё не закончился требуют Present Perfect. Названное время в прошлом (in the morning, at the party,
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- were
- Did you walk; took; did you walk
- did your first family party go; was; have improved
- studied; gave; left; has heard
- has been telling
- did she tell
- composed
- have you been; Have you been eavesdropping
- haven't met
- have you spent
Помогло?
