с. № Passive Voice: предложения
Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice. (Перепиши предложения в страдательном залоге.)
1 You should send this fax right away.
2 Who wrote the music for West Side Story?
3 Did they invent DVDs in 1970?
4 Leetal Kalmanson will design a new jewellery collection.
5 The Mayor will open the new theatre on Thursday.
6 His parents named him after his grandfather.
7 They will translate her book into Russian.
8 They grow coffee in Brazil.
Решение
Алгоритм: дополнение → подлежащее; to be в том же времени + V; исполнитель (если важен) — после by.
should send — модальный глагол: should + be + V. You опускаем: This fax should be sent right away.
Вопрос Who? в Past Simple. Исполнитель вопроса — who, поэтому by who переходит в конец: Who was the music for West Side Story written by?
Past Simple, вопрос: did invent → was/were invented. Подлежащее DVDs (мн. число): Were DVDs invented in ?
Future Simple: will design → will be designed: A new jewellery collection will be designed by Leetal Kalmanson.
Future Simple: The new theatre will be opened by the Mayor on Thursday.
Past Simple: named → was named. Исполнитель — his parents, by + parents: He was named after his grandfather by his parents.
Future Simple: Her book will be translated into Russian. They не называем.
Present Simple: grow → is grown (coffee — неисчисляемое, ед. число): Coffee is grown in Brazil.
Ответ
This fax should be sent right away.
Who was the music for West Side Story written by?
Were DVDs invented in ?
A new jewellery collection will be designed by Leetal Kalmanson.
The new theatre will be opened by the Mayor on Thursday.
He was named after his grandfather by his parents.
Her book will be translated into Russian.
Coffee is grown in Brazil.
