Страница 16, номер 1 ГДЗ Английский язык рабочая тетрадь 8 класс, Ваулина 2009

с. № Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous

Complete the letter by putting the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous. (Закончите письмо, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.)

Dear Jimmy,
How are you? I'm sorry I 1) ___ (not/be) in touch lately, but I 2) ___ (study) hard for my exams.
Well, let me tell you my news!
To start with, I 3) ___ (have) a really nice haircut and I look so different now! I 4) ___ (also/sign up) for a taekwondo class! We 5) ___ (not/start) yet, but we'll start in a week. My friend, Billy, 6) ___ (take) the same class for two weeks now. I think you 7) ___ (meet) him before. He was at the college concert last week. Billy says that it's great exercise and a lot of fun. He 8) ___ (not/have) many lessons yet, but he 9) ___ (already/learn) some basic moves. I'm so anxious to start next week. I think it'll be great!
Well, that's my news! Let me know what you 10) ___ (do) with yourself lately. Is it true that you're moving to Paris? 11) ___ (you/find) a house yet?
Write back soon,
Bob

Решение

Правило: Present Perfect (have/has + -я форма) — результат или опыт к настоящему моменту, слова lately, yet, already, before. Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + -ing) — действие, длящееся до сих пор; for two weeks now, lately.

  1. haven't been — be in touch — глагол состояния, не употребляется в Continuous; lately → Present Perfect.
  2. have been studying — процесс, длящийся последнее время (hard for my exams) → Continuous.
  3. have had — результат: стрижка сделана, и я теперь выгляжу иначе; have в значении «получить стрижку» — Present Perfect.
  4. have also signed up — результат: записался; also между have и -й формой.
  5. haven't started — yet в отрицании → Present Perfect.
  6. has been taking — for two weeks now: длится недели → Continuous (Billy → has).
  7. have met — «я думаю, ты уже встречал его раньше» — опыт, Present Perfect.
  8. hasn't had — yet → Present Perfect (he → hasn't).
  9. has already learnt — already, результат → Present Perfect.
  10. have you been doing — вопрос о том, чем занимался в последнее время (lately) → Continuous.
  11. Have you found — yet в вопросе → Present Perfect.
Ответ

Dear Jimmy,
How are you? I'm sorry I haven't been in touch lately, but I have been studying hard for my exams.
Well, let me tell you my news!
To start with, I have had a really nice haircut and I look so different now! I have also signed up for a taekwondo class! We haven't started yet, but we'll start in a week. My friend, Billy, has been taking the same class for two weeks now. I think you have met him before. … He hasn't had many lessons yet, but he has already learnt some basic moves. …
Let me know what you have been doing with yourself lately. Is it true that you're moving to Paris? Have you found a house yet?
Write back soon,
Bob

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