Страница 7, номер 5 ГДЗ Английский язык рабочая тетрадь 11 класс, Афанасьева 2012

с. № c Past tenses

Past tenses. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past tense. (Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильное прошедшее время.)

1 Where ... (be) you? I ... (try) to get in touch with you all day yesterday.
2 By the time Jenny ... (get) to the theatre, the play ... (already/start).
3 Frank ... (drive) to work when, all of a sudden, a tree branch ... (come) crashing down on the road.
4 Before his accident, Peter ... (ski) for 5 years.
5 Yesterday, I ... (walk) home from work when it ... (start) to rain.
6 Ben ... (win) the race, so he felt thrilled.
7 Kyle ... (work) in that restaurant for six years before he ... (quit).
8 While I ... (prepare) dinner, the phone ... (ring).

Решение
  1. Вопрос о прошлом — Past Simple: were you; all day yesterday — длительное действие в прошлом → Past Continuous: was trying.
  2. By the time + Past Simple (got) показывает, что другое действие уже закончилось раньше → Past Perfect: had already started.
  3. Длительное фоновое действие → Past Continuous (was driving); короткое, внезапное событие → Past Simple (came).
  4. Before his accident, for years — длительное действие до другого момента в прошлом → Past Perfect Continuous: had been skiing.
  5. Фоновое действие → was walking; короткое событие, прервавшее его → started.
  6. Ben felt thrilled — следствие; завершённое действие → Past Simple: won (форма win — won).
  7. Работал шесть лет до того, как уволился: первое действие раньше второго → Past Perfect: had worked (или had been working); второе — Past Simple: quit.
  8. While I was preparing — действие в процессе (Past Continuous); короткое — the phone rang (Past Simple).
Ответ

Where were you? I was trying to get in touch with you all day yesterday.
By the time Jenny got to the theatre, the play had already started.
Frank was driving to work when, all of a sudden, a tree branch came crashing down on the road.
Before his accident, Peter had been skiing for years.
Yesterday, I was walking home from work when it started to rain.
Ben won the race, so he felt thrilled.
Kyle had worked in that restaurant for six years before he quit.
While I was preparing dinner, the phone rang.

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