Страница 49, номер 3 ГДЗ Английский язык рабочая тетрадь 11 класс, Афанасьева 2012

с. № e Writing: поддерживающие предложения и цитаты

a Read the topic sentences below and think of appropriate supporting ones. There is an example given for each topic to help you. (Прочитайте тезисы и придумайте подходящие поддерживающие предложения. К каждой теме дан пример.)

(К темам даны фотографии: 1 — спортивный автомобиль-кабриолет с водителем; 2 — школьник за компьютером; 3 — космонавт-ремонтник у спутника на фоне Земли.)

1 Owning a car has certainly got its advantages. ▶ You have more freedom as you do not depend on public transport and its timetable. ___
2 There are also drawbacks to having computers in the classroom. ▶ Computers do not promote group learning and the exchange of ideas between teachers and students. ___
3 Space exploration has its advantages for humanity. ▶ Many useful inventions, such as cancer detection equipment in hospitals, were originally developed by NASA. ___

b Match the quotations to the topics above. Write a suitable ending for the above topics using the quotations. (Сопоставьте цитаты с темами выше. Напишите подходящую концовку для каждой темы, используя цитаты.)

A "Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is the most important." Bill Gates (Co-founder of Microsoft)
B "The earth is the cradle of humankind, but one cannot live in the cradle forever." Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (Russian rocket scientist)
C "The car has become an article of dress without which we feel uncertain, unclad and incomplete." Marshall McLuhan (Canadian philosopher)

Решение

a) К каждому тезису добавляем – довода, развивающих мысль, и связки (Moreover, In addition).
b) Цитата подбирается по теме: A (технологии — лишь инструмент, главный — учитель) → тема , компьютеры в классе; B (Земля — колыбель человечества) → тема , освоение космоса; C (автомобиль — предмет одежды, без которого мы чувствуем себя неуверенно) → тема , владение машиной. Концовку начинаем словами To conclude / To sum up и завершаем цитатой.

Ответ

a)
Owning a car has certainly got its advantages. You have more freedom as you do not depend on public transport and its timetable. Moreover, you can travel comfortably at any time and carry heavy luggage easily. In addition, a car saves time on long journeys.
There are also drawbacks to having computers in the classroom. Computers do not promote group learning and the exchange of ideas between teachers and students. Besides, students can easily get distracted by games or social networks. Also, too much screen time is bad for their eyesight.
Space exploration has its advantages for humanity. Many useful inventions, such as cancer detection equipment in hospitals, were originally developed by NASA. What is more, satellites give us weather forecasts, GPS and television. Finally, studying other planets helps us understand the Earth better.

b) Соответствие: A — , B — , C — .
(C) To conclude, a car is useful, and, as Marshall McLuhan said, "the car has become an article of dress without which we feel uncertain, unclad and incomplete."
(A) To sum up, as Bill Gates said, "Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is the most important."
(B) To conclude, space exploration is important because, in the words of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, "The earth is the cradle of humankind, but one cannot live in the cradle forever."

Перевод (образцы): Кроме того, можно в любое время ехать с комфортом и легко перевозить тяжёлый багаж. Кроме того, школьников легко отвлекают игры и соцсети. Более того, спутники дают нам прогноз погоды, GPS и телевидение.

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