Страница 39, номер 4 ГДЗ Английский язык рабочая тетрадь 11 класс, Афанасьева 2012

с. № needn't have / didn't need to

4 Use needn't have/didn't need to and the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1 You ........ (tidy) the house; I was going to do it after work.
2 George ........ (take) out the dustbins because there was no litter collection in the morning.
3 You ........ (call) James. I spoke to him earlier.
4 We ........ (rush). When we reached the station we learnt that the train was running half an hour late.
5 Michael ........ (wait) long for his friends. They arrived shortly after he did.
6 Peter ........ (buy) a bus ticket because Chris offered to give him a lift.

Решение

Правило.
— needn't have + V — действие уже сделано, но делать его было не нужно («можно было не...»).
— didn't need to + V — в этом не было необходимости (обычно действие и не выполняли).

  1. Дом уже убран, а хозяин собирался сам — needn't have tidied.
  2. Мусор не выносили, так как вывоза утром не было — didn't need to take out.
  3. Ты уже позвонил Джеймсу, хотя я с ним говорил — needn't have called.
  4. Мы поспешили, а поезд опоздал — needn't have rushed.
  5. Друзья пришли сразу после него: ждать долго не понадобилось — didn't need to wait.
  6. Крис предложил подвезти, поэтому билет не нужен (его и не покупали) — didn't need to buy.
Ответ

You needn't have tidied the house; ...
George didn't need to take out the dustbins ...
You needn't have called James. ...
We needn't have rushed. ...
Michael didn't need to wait long for his friends. ...
Peter didn't need to buy a bus ticket ...

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