Задания
Use the present simple or present continuous to complete the dialogue.
Tom: Hi, Sue. 1) ........ (you/enjoy) your New York stay?
Sue: Yes. I 2) ........ (have) a wonderful time! I really like the hustle and bustle of the crowded streets.
Tom: What 3) ........ (you/usually/do) during the day?
Sue: Oh, I usually 4) ........ (see) the sights or I 5) ........ (visit) one of the museums.
Tom: That 6) ........ (sound) like great fun! What else do you do?
Sue: Millions of things. My friends 7) ........ (take) me to different attractions every day!
Tom: What 8) ........ (you/do) now?
Sue: I 9) ........ (go) to the Bronx Zoo. I 10) ........ (love) wild animals!
Tom: Well, I 11) ........ (see) you 12) ........ (have) fun.
Sue: Thanks. Goodbye.
- Вопрос о происходящем сейчас, в период пребывания: Present Continuous — Are you enjoying.
- Have a wonderful time — устойчивое выражение, но речь о нынешнем периоде: Present Continuous — am having.
- Вопрос о том, что она обычно делает, слово usually: Present Simple — do you usually do.
- Usually — Present Simple: see.
- Привычное действие: Present Simple — visit.
- Глагол чувств sound не употребляется в Continuous: sounds.
- Every day — регулярное действие: Present Simple — take.
- Now — Present Continuous: are you doing.
- Действие происходит сейчас или уже запланировано: Present Continuous — am going.
- Love — глагол состояния, не употребляется в Continuous: love.
- Договорённость о будущем: Present Continuous — am seeing.
- Пожелание: Present Simple — have (в значении «Желаю тебе повеселиться»; по смыслу «see you have fun»: Present Simple — have).
Present Simple используют для регулярных действий (usually, every day) и с глаголами состояния (love, sound). Present Continuous — для действия в момент речи (now, at the moment) и для запланированных действий в ближайшем будущем.
- Are you enjoying
- am having
- do you usually do
- see
- visit
- sounds
- take
- are you doing
- am going
- love
- am seeing
- have
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1 like/traffic/he/doesn't/heavy
2 usually/car/by/travel/you/do?
3 library/not/I/to/going/today/am/the
4 are/police/the/after/a shoplifter/running
5 you/an/alarm/installed/system/have?
6 cows/they/at the moment/are/the/milking
7 help/the/me/will/to do/you/gardening?
8 chickens/do/the/feed/you/every day?
9 you/King's Cross/are/by/to/going/tube?
- Подлежащее he, затем doesn't и глагол like, затем дополнение: He doesn't like heavy traffic.
- Вопрос в Present Simple: вспомогательный do, подлежащее, usually, глагол: Do you usually travel by car?
- Present Continuous с отрицанием: I am not going to the library today.
- Present Continuous: The police are running after a shoplifter.
- Вопрос в Present Simple: Do/Have — здесь have — смысловой глагол в значении «иметь», поэтому: Have you an alarm system installed? Более естественно: Have you installed an alarm system?
- Present Continuous: They are milking the cows at the moment.
- Вопрос с will: Will you help me to do the gardening?
- Вопрос в Present Simple: Do you feed the chickens every day?
- Вопрос в Present Continuous: Are you going to King's Cross by tube?
В утвердительном предложении порядок: подлежащее — сказуемое — дополнение — обстоятельство. В вопросе вспомогательный глагол стоит перед подлежащим.
- He doesn't like heavy traffic.
- Do you usually travel by car?
- I am not going to the library today.
- The police are running after a shoplifter.
- Have you installed an alarm system?
- They are milking the cows at the moment.
- Will you help me to do the gardening?
- Do you feed the chickens every day?
- Are you going to King's Cross by tube?
