Сокращённая таблица: инфинитив и герундий
Сделай немного покороче (таблица с фото).
| Инфинитив без to | -ing | to + глагол | Глагол (обе формы) | Complex Object |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| can, could, must, may, might, should: She can swim. | enjoy: I enjoy reading. | want: I want to go. | like: I like to swim / swimming. | want / would like / expect + sb + to do: I want you to help me. |
| had better: You had better go. | finish: He finished writing. | decide: We decided to stay. | love, hate, prefer: She loves to dance / dancing. | ask / tell / advise / allow + sb + to do: The teacher told us to open books. |
| would rather: I would rather stay. | avoid: Avoid making mistakes. | hope, plan: They hope to win. | start, begin, continue: It began to rain / raining. | let / make + sb + do: Mum let me go. He made me laugh. |
| let + sb: Let me help you. | mind: Do you mind opening the window? | promise, agree, refuse: He refused to answer. | stop: He stopped to talk (остановился, чтобы поговорить) / He stopped talking (перестал говорить). | help + sb + do / to do: She helped me (to) carry the bag. |
| make + sb: The film made us cry. | keep, give up, suggest: She suggested going out. | manage, learn, afford: I can't afford to buy it. | remember, forget: I remembered to lock the door (не забыл сделать) / I remember locking it (помню, что сделал). | see / hear / watch / notice / feel + sb + do (действие целиком) или doing (в процессе): I saw him cross the road. I heard her singing. |
Решение
Оставляем в каждой ячейке только самые важные слова и один короткий пример. Повторяющиеся примеры убираем, а let, make и help переносим в Complex Object, где они уже есть.
💡 Почему так
После модальных глаголов, had better, would rather, let и make ставится инфинитив без to. После enjoy, finish, avoid, mind, suggest — форма -ing. После want, decide, hope, promise, manage — to + глагол. У like, love, start значение почти не меняется, а у stop и remember меняется.
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
| Инфинитив без to | -ing | to + глагол | Обе формы | Complex Object |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| can, must, should, may: She can swim. | enjoy, finish, avoid: I enjoy reading. | want, hope, decide: I want to go. | like, love, start: I like to swim / swimming. | want / ask / tell + sb + to do: I want you to help me. |
| had better, would rather: You had better go. | mind, suggest, keep: Do you mind opening the window? | promise, agree, refuse: He refused to answer. | stop: He stopped to talk (остановился, чтобы поговорить) / stopped talking (перестал говорить). | let / make + sb + do: Mum let me go. |
| let / make + sb: Let me help you. | give up: She suggested going out. | manage, learn, afford: I can't afford to buy it. | remember, forget: I remembered to lock the door (не забыл сделать) / I remember locking it (помню, что сделал). | see / hear / watch + sb + do или doing: I saw him cross the road. I heard her singing. |
Помогло?
