Пятое предложение в задании
Распределите следующие слова в таблицу в соответствии с правилами чтения окончания -ed.
fixed, seemed, operated, cooked, sailed, tested, used, changed, placed, washed, carried, joined, walked, loved, picked, rented, smoked, called, landed, kissed, played, handed, baked, dived, stayed, brushed, greeted, mixed, constructed.
Таблица: /t/, /d/, /id/
Окончание -ed читается по последнему звуку основы:
- после глухих согласных (k, p, s, ks, sh, ch, f) — /t/: fixed, cooked, placed, washed, walked, picked, smoked, kissed, baked, brushed, mixed;
- после звонких согласных и гласных — /d/: seemed, sailed, used, changed, carried, joined, loved, called, played, dived, stayed;
- после t и d — /id/: operated, tested, rented, landed, handed, greeted, constructed.
После глухих согласных -ed читается /t/, после звонких согласных и гласных — /d/, после звуков /t/ и /d/ — /id/.
| /t/ | /d/ | /id/ |
|---|---|---|
| fixed | seemed | operated |
| cooked | sailed | tested |
| placed | used | rented |
| washed | changed | landed |
| walked | carried | handed |
| picked | joined | greeted |
| smoked | loved | constructed |
| kissed | called | |
| baked | played | |
| brushed | dived | |
| mixed | stayed |
Напишите форму прошедшего времени для следующих глаголов:
do, go, sit, play, make, skate, meet, put, look, draw, fly, read, want, come, take.
Правильные глаголы принимают -ed: play — played, skate — skated, look — looked, want — wanted.
Неправильные глаголы нужно запомнить: do — did, go — went, sit — sat, make — made, meet — met, put — put, draw — drew, fly — flew, read — read, come — came, take — took.
Правильные глаголы образуют Past Simple с помощью -ed, у неправильных глаголов форма особая. Глаголы put и read в прошедшем времени пишутся так же, как в настоящем (read читается /red/).
do — did, go — went, sit — sat, play — played, make — made, skate — skated, meet — met, put — put, look — looked, draw — drew, fly — flew, read — read, want — wanted, come — came, take — took
Поставьте данные предложения в отрицательную форму:
- Nick visited London last winter.
- We had much homework yesterday.
- Pupils wrote a report in Literature on Monday.
- Kate and Mike decorated the classroom three hours ago.
В Past Simple отрицание строится так: подлежащее + did not (didn't) + глагол в начальной форме. Окончание -ed и неправильная форма уходят.
- visited → didn't visit
- had → didn't have
- wrote → didn't write
- decorated → didn't decorate
После didn't глагол всегда стоит в начальной форме, потому что прошедшее время уже выражено словом did.
- Nick didn't visit London last winter.
- We didn't have much homework yesterday.
- Pupils didn't write a report in Literature on Monday.
- Kate and Mike didn't decorate the classroom three hours ago.
