№ Past Simple или Past Continuous
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home. 6. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 7. I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday. 8. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock yesterday. 9. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 10. I (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 11. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework.
Решение
Past Simple используем для законченного действия в прошлом (yesterday). Past Continuous (was/were + глагол с -ing) используем для действия, которое шло в определённый момент (at four o'clock yesterday), в течение всего периода (the whole evening, from five till eight) или было прервано другим действием (when you met me, when mother came home).
- Yesterday — законченное действие, Past Simple: I went to the cinema yesterday.
- At four o'clock yesterday — момент в прошлом, Past Continuous: I was going to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday.
- Действие шло, когда его прервали (when you met me): I was going to the cinema when you met me.
- The whole evening — длительный процесс: I was doing my homework the whole evening yesterday.
- Действие шло, когда пришла мама: I was doing my homework when mother came home.
- Просто факт в прошлом, Past Simple: I did my homework yesterday.
- From five till eight — длительный процесс: I was doing my homework from five till eight yesterday.
- At six o'clock yesterday — момент в прошлом: I was doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday.
- Факт в прошлом: I did not play the piano yesterday. I wrote a letter to my friend.
- At four o'clock yesterday — момент в прошлом: I was not playing the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I was reading a book.
- Действие шло, когда пришёл отец: He was not sleeping when father came home. He was doing his homework.
💡 Почему так
Past Continuous показывает процесс, который шёл в конкретный момент или длился какое-то время в прошлом. Past Simple называет законченный факт. Отрицание: did not + глагол (Past Simple), was/were not + -ing (Past Continuous).
Ответ
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- I went to the cinema yesterday.
- I was going to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday.
- I was going to the cinema when you met me.
- I was doing my homework the whole evening yesterday.
- I was doing my homework when mother came home.
- I did my homework yesterday.
- I was doing my homework from five till eight yesterday.
- I was doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday.
- I did not play the piano yesterday. I wrote a letter to my friend.
- I was not playing the piano at four o'clock yesterday. I was reading a book.
- He was not sleeping when father came home. He was doing his homework.
Помогло?
