Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.
- John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road.
Present Perfect образуется так: have/has + третья форма глагола (V
- John — он, поэтому has; write → written.
- I — have; draw → drawn.
- Tom — он, поэтому has; blow out → blown out.
- The cat — оно, поэтому has; drink → drunk.
- The tree — оно, поэтому has; fall → fallen.
Для he/she/it используется has, для I/you/we/they — have. Глаголы write, draw, blow, drink, fall неправильные, их третью форму нужно знать наизусть: written, drawn, blown, drunk, fallen.
- John has written his name.
- I have drawn a picture.
- Tom has blown out the light.
- The cat has drunk its milk.
- The tree has fallen across the road.
Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными
- Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have painted their old house.
Чтобы построить отрицание, ставим not после have/has: have not (haven't), has not (hasn't).
- Jack has washed → Jack hasn't washed the dog.
- Already в отрицании заменяем на yet и ставим в конец: Father hasn't cleaned his car yet.
- Mr Snowdon hasn't made a speech at the conference.
- Some в отрицании меняется на any: Granny hasn't bought me any cakes.
- They haven't painted their old house.
В отрицательных предложениях some меняется на any, а already — на yet (в конце предложения).
- Jack hasn't washed the dog.
- Father hasn't cleaned his car yet.
- Mr Snowdon hasn't made a speech at the conference.
- Granny hasn't bought me any cakes.
- They haven't painted their old house.
Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя данные слова: (you / ever / be / to Italy) - Have you ever been to Italy?
- You / ever / be / to South America? 2. You / read / any English books? 3. You / live / in this town all your life? 4. How many times / you / be / in love? 5. What's / the most beautiful country / you / ever / visit?
В вопросе Present Perfect have/has ставится перед подлежащим: Have + you + V
- be → been: Have you ever been to South America?
- read → read (читается [red]): Have you read any English books?
- live → lived: Have you lived in this town all your life?
- После вопросительных слов порядок такой же: How many times have you been in love?
- What's — это What is, вопрос задаётся к the most beautiful country: What is the most beautiful country you have ever visited?
Порядок слов в вопросе: вопросительное слово (если есть) + have/has + подлежащее + V
- Have you ever been to South America?
- Have you read any English books?
- Have you lived in this town all your life?
- How many times have you been in love?
- What is the most beautiful country you have ever visited?
