Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.
The Tower of London ravens
The Tower of London is one of the most famous historical sites in the United Kingdom. Among its many traditions, the presence of ravens is perhaps the most intriguing. Legend has it that the Kingdom of England will fall if the six resident ravens ever leave the Tower. This belief dates back to the time of King Charles II, when he ordered that ravens should always be kept in the Tower after an astronomer suggested they brought good fortune and protection.
The number of ravens at the Tower can be different but the usual arrangement is six to fulfil the legend and at least one as a backup. These birds are cared for by the Yeoman Wardens, also known as Beefeaters, who are responsible for their safety and feeding. The ravens' diet includes raw meat, eggs, and special biscuits soaked in blood. They are trained to remain close to the Tower grounds, and their wings are clipped to prevent them from flying too far. The clipping is done carefully so the birds can still glide short distances, ensuring they are safe yet mobile.
Each raven has its own name and unique personality. Some are known for being particularly curious, while others are described as troublesome. For example, sometimes ravens can steal small items and food from visitors or undo their shoelaces. Despite their occasional misbehaviour, the ravens are treated with great care and attention, as they are considered part of the Tower's identity and history. Visitors enjoy observing their interactions and learning about their individual traits.
Over the years, there have been incidents where ravens left the Tower. One of the most famous cases involved a raven named George, who was removed for bad behaviour after attacking a television aerial. Another raven, Grog, flew away and never came back. Fortunately, new ravens are always brought in to replace those who leave or misbehave, ensuring the tradition continues without interruption.
The Tower of London attracts millions of tourists every year, many of whom are fascinated by the ravens. Special guides and information boards help visitors learn about the birds and their connection to British history. Feeding times, which take place twice a day, are especially popular with visitors. During these moments, tourists can watch the Yeoman Wardens interact with the birds, demonstrating their strong bond and care.
Special tours are also available for those interested in the Tower's unique history, including stories about its famous prisoners, its use as a royal fortress, and the role the ravens play in its identity. These tours provide an in-depth look at the Tower's historical significance. For many visitors, however, the highlight of their visit is watching these intelligent birds strut confidently around the Tower grounds, keeping the ancient legend alive.
- King Charles II visited the six ravens when he needed help.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- Normally, there are seven or more ravens kept at the Tower.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- Visitors are allowed to bring specific food to feed the ravens.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- Neither George nor Grog lives at the Tower anymore.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- Visitors particularly enjoy watching the feeding sessions.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- Apart from watching the ravens, the Tower offers other educational activities.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
- The ravens used to play with the Tower prisoners.
- True 2) False 3) Not stated
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