Письменно поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму и дайте краткие утвердительные или отрицательные ответы.
Образец: She is his sister. Is she his sister? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
- My father is a worker. 2. He is an engineer now. 3. These children are little. 4. You are my best friend. 5. Your daughter is a pupil. 6. I am a student. 7. They are good boys. 8. Our mother is a teacher.
В вопросе глагол to be ставится перед подлежащим. В кратком ответе вместо существительного употребляется местоимение; в ответе на вопрос с you отвечаем от первого лица.
- Is my father a worker? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Is he an engineer now? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are these children little? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Are you my best friend? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is your daughter a pupil? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Am I a student? — Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are they good boys? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is our mother a teacher? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
В вопросе to be выходит на первое место. В кратком ответе используется местоимение и нужная форма to be, а в утвердительном ответе она не сокращается.
- Is my father a worker? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Is he an engineer now? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
- Are these children little? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Are you my best friend? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Is your daughter a pupil? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
- Am I a student? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
- Are they good boys? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- Is our mother a teacher? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Составьте предложения из данных слов.
- Have, no, book, I. 2. They, no, good, have, room. 3. Have, yes, I. 4. Room, Ann, a, has. 5. Pen, has, a, she? 6. Little, dog, our, is. 7. Is, pencil, his, old. 8. Lamp, is, good, her? 9. Book, give, please, me, your. 10. Bag, good, is, my.
Порядок слов в повествовательном предложении: подлежащее, сказуемое, дополнение. В вопросе сказуемое или вспомогательный глагол стоит перед подлежащим.
- I have no book.
- They have no good room.
- Yes, I have.
- Ann has a room.
- Has she a pen?
- Our dog is little.
- His pencil is old.
- Is her lamp good?
- Please, give me your book.
- My bag is good.
Порядок слов в английском предложении прямой: подлежащее, сказуемое, дополнение. Вопрос начинается с глагола.
- I have no book.
- They have no good room.
- Yes, I have.
- Ann has a room.
- Has she a pen?
- Our dog is little.
- His pencil is old.
- Is her lamp good?
- Please, give me your book.
- My bag is good.
Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола to be и переведите.
- He… born in 1985. 2. We… students now. 3. We… good friends at the college. 4. It… an interesting book. 5. Who… absent today? 6. He… a student. 7. What… he? 8. … he a doctor? 9. These… my pencils. 10. Where… this book? It… on the table. 11. What… their names? 12. Mary… a girl. 13. Who… he? 14. What… you? 15. This man… in the room. 16. How… she? 17. How… you? I… fine. 18. How… your friend? 19. … he your son? 20. Tomorrow we… at home. 21. …you a sportsman?
- He was born in
. — Он родился в году. - We are students now. — Сейчас мы студенты.
- We are good friends at the college. — Мы хорошие друзья в колледже.
- It is an interesting book. — Это интересная книга.
- Who is absent today? — Кто сегодня отсутствует?
- He is a student. — Он студент.
- What is he? — Кто он (по профессии)?
- Is he a doctor? — Он врач?
- These are my pencils. — Это мои карандаши.
- Where is this book? It is on the table. — Где эта книга? Она на столе.
- What are their names? — Как их зовут?
- Mary is a girl. — Мэри девочка.
- Who is he? — Кто он?
- What are you? — Кто вы (по профессии)?
- This man is in the room. — Этот мужчина в комнате.
- How is she? — Как она поживает?
- How are you? I am fine. — Как вы поживаете? Я в порядке.
- How is your friend? — Как поживает твой друг?
- Is he your son? — Он твой сын?
- Tomorrow we shall be at home. — Завтра мы будем дома.
- Are you a sportsman? — Вы спортсмен?
Формы to be в настоящем времени: am (с I), is (he, she, it, единственное число), are (we, you, they, множественное число). В п.
- was
- are
- are
- is
- is
- is
- is
- Is
- are
- is; is
- are
- is
- is
- are
- is
- is
- are; am
- is
- Is
- shall be (will be)
- Are
