Задание
Напишите следующие предложения в прошедшем и будущем временах:
- There is much snow in winter. 2. There are 5 theatres in our city. 3. There is no lift in our house. 4. There are many new books in our library. 5. There is little milk in the bottle. 6. There are 3 rooms in our flat. 7. There is a map on the wall.
Читаю фото в правильной ориентации. В условии написано «tres» и «Thea-tres», это опечатка, правильно theatres.
Образуем оборот there is / there are:
- Прошедшее время (Past Simple): there is → there was, there are → there were. Добавляем наречия и обстоятельства прошедшего времени: yesterday, last year, ago.
- Будущее время (Future Simple): there is / there are → there will be. Добавляем наречия и обстоятельства будущего времени: tomorrow, next year, soon.
- Past: There was much snow in winter last year.
Future: There will be much snow in winter next year. - Past: There were
theatres in our city ten years ago.
Future: There will betheatres in our city soon. - Past: There was no lift in our house last year.
Future: There will be no lift in our house soon. - Past: There were many new books in our library yesterday.
Future: There will be many new books in our library tomorrow. - Past: There was little milk in the bottle this morning.
Future: There will be little milk in the bottle tomorrow. - Past: There were
rooms in our flat long ago.
Future: There will berooms in our flat soon. - Past: There was a map on the wall yesterday.
Future: There will be a map on the wall tomorrow.
Перевод исходных предложений:
- Зимой много снега.
- В нашем городе
театров. - В нашем доме нет лифта.
- В нашей библиотеке много новых книг.
- В бутылке мало молока.
- В нашей квартире
комнаты. - На стене висит карта.
There was стоит с единственным числом и с неисчисляемыми существительными (snow, milk). There were стоит с множественным числом. В будущем времени форма одна для всех: there will be. Наречия времени (yesterday, tomorrow, soon, ago) показывают, к какому времени относится предложение.
- There was much snow in winter last year. (Прошлой зимой было много снега.) / There will be much snow in winter next year. (В следующем году зимой будет много снега.)
- There were
theatres in our city ten years ago. (Десять лет назад в нашем городе было театров.) / There will be theatres in our city soon. (Скоро в нашем городе будет театров.) - There was no lift in our house last year. (В прошлом году в нашем доме не было лифта.) / There will be no lift in our house soon. (Скоро в нашем доме не будет лифта.)
- There were many new books in our library yesterday. (Вчера в нашей библиотеке было много новых книг.) / There will be many new books in our library tomorrow. (Завтра в нашей библиотеке будет много новых книг.)
- There was little milk in the bottle this morning. (Сегодня утром в бутылке было мало молока.) / There will be little milk in the bottle tomorrow. (Завтра в бутылке будет мало молока.)
- There were
rooms in our flat long ago. (Давно в нашей квартире было комнаты.) / There will be rooms in our flat soon. (Скоро в нашей квартире будет комнаты.) - There was a map on the wall yesterday. (Вчера на стене висела карта.) / There will be a map on the wall tomorrow. (Завтра на стене будет висеть карта.)
