Задание
Match the words with their meanings.
- All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
- The number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or in the world generally, or the problem of protecting this
- The natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives
- Relating to forms of energy that are produced using the sun, wind, etc., or from crops, rather than those using fuels such as oil or coal
- Fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago
- Non-renewable natural assets that exist in limited quantities on Earth and will eventually run out because they are consumed faster than they can be replaced
- A process in which the biological wealth of a forest area is permanently diminished
- To make something less pure or make it poisonous
- No longer existing
- Gradual thinning of Earth's ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused by the release of chemical compounds
Words: finite resources, contaminate, ecosystem, ozone depletion, renewable, fossil fuels, biodiversity, habitat, forest degradation, extinct
- Живые существа в местности и их взаимодействие друг с другом и со средой — ecosystem.
- Число и виды растений и животных, а также проблема их защиты — biodiversity.
- Естественная среда обитания животного или растения — habitat.
- Энергия солнца, ветра, урожая, а не нефти и угля — renewable.
- Газ, уголь, нефть, образовавшиеся под землёй из останков — fossil fuels.
- Невозобновляемые ресурсы, которые расходуются быстрее, чем восстанавливаются, и кончатся — finite resources.
- Необратимое обеднение биологического богатства леса — forest degradation.
- Сделать менее чистым или ядовитым — contaminate.
- Больше не существующий — extinct.
- Постепенное истончение озонового слоя из-за химических соединений — ozone depletion.
Choose the correct preposition.
- The government is ... to introduce new laws to protect endangered animals.
- If we don't reduce pollution, we are ... serious environmental problems.
- New recycling programs can bring ... positive changes in our environment.
- Environmental activists managed to bring the local community ... to supporting a recycling program.
- The climate crisis calls ... immediate action from the government.
- After a large oil spill, the authorities had to call ... environmental experts to prevent further damage.
- Scientists are carrying ... research on the effects of climate change.
- Despite limited funding, the small community managed to carry ... an impressive reforestation project.
- be about to do — «собираться сделать»: is about to introduce.
- be in for — «ожидать (неприятного)»: we are in for serious problems.
- bring about — «вызывать, приводить к»: bring about positive changes.
- bring round to — «склонить к чему-либо»: bring the community round to supporting.
- call for — «требовать»: calls for immediate action.
- call in — «вызывать, привлекать»: call in experts.
- carry out — «проводить»: carrying out research.
- carry out — «осуществлять»: carry out a project.
Предлог меняет значение глагола: bring about — вызвать, bring round — склонить, call for — требовать, call in — привлечь, carry out — выполнить.
- about
- in for
- about
- round
- for
- in
- out
- out
