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Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. 1 These toys are…

Английский язык5 классРешено по фото 11 октября 2026 в 16:05
№ Present Simple Passive: глаголы в скобках

Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets.
1 These toys are made of wood. (make)
2 The children ______ to school by bus. (take)
3 Milk ______ in all the supermarkets. (sell)
4 Very often bridges ______ across rivers. (build)
5 A lot of fruit ______ on this farm. (grow)
6 This silk ______ to make expensive dresses. (use)
7 Bread ______ in the bakery. (sell)
8 The children ______ Maths by Mr Dawson. (teach)

Решение

Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + третья форма глагола (Past Participle). Is — для единственного числа, are — для множественного.
These toys — множественное число: are made (пример уже выполнен).
The children — are taken.
Milk — неисчисляемое, is sold.
Bridges — are built.
A lot of fruit — fruit неисчисляемое, is grown.
This silk — is used.
Bread — is sold.
The children — are taught.

💡 Почему так

Passive Voice в Present Simple строится так: am/is/are + V. Неправильные глаголы: take — taken, sell — sold, build — built, grow — grown, teach — taught.

Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
  1. are made
  2. are taken
  3. is sold
  4. are built
  5. is grown
  6. is used
  7. is sold
  8. are taught
№ Present Simple Passive: слова из рамок

Complete the sentences with a word from each box.
is, are
grown, found, built, picked, made, used
1 This suspension bridge ______ of metal.
2 Bridges ______ across rivers.
3 Wood ______ to make some bridges.
4 Tigers ______ in India.
5 Fruit and vegetables ______ on this farm.
6 The apples ______ by the farmer's children.

Решение

This suspension bridge — единственное число, is; по смыслу «сделан из металла»: is made.
Bridges — множественное число, «построены через реки»: are built.
Wood — is; «используется, чтобы делать мосты»: is used.
Tigers — are; «встречаются в Индии»: are found.
Fruit and vegetables — are; «выращиваются на этой ферме»: are grown.
The apples — are; «собраны детьми фермера»: are picked.

💡 Почему так

Выбираем is/are по числу подлежащего, а причастие — по смыслу предложения.

Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
  1. is made
  2. are built
  3. is used
  4. are found
  5. are grown
  6. are picked
№ Порядок слов в Passive Voice

Write the sentences correctly.
1 people. is English by spoken many
2 excellent The are teachers. taught by children
3 are The donkeys. pulled horses or by carts

Решение

Порядок слов: подлежащее + is/are + V + by + исполнитель.
Подлежащее English, is spoken, by many people.
Подлежащее The children, are taught, by excellent teachers.
Подлежащее The carts, are pulled, by horses or donkeys.

💡 Почему так

В пассиве исполнитель действия называется после предлога by и стоит в конце предложения.

Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
  1. English is spoken by many people.
  2. The children are taught by excellent teachers.
  3. The carts are pulled by horses or donkeys.
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