№
Блок 1 – Суффиксы -ful, -less, -y, -al, -able, -ous, -ic. Инструкция: Прочитайте предложение и подставьте правильное прилагательное, образуя его от слова в скобках.
- Her explanation was very ________ (help).
- The desert is extremely ________ (danger).
- He is always a ________ (care) friend.
- The museum has a rich ________ (history) collection.
- This problem is easily ________ (solve).
- The volcano is ________ (danger) and must be monitored.
- The sky was ________ (cloud).
- He is an ________ (hero) firefighter who saved many lives.
- Her room is so ________ (mess) that it's hard to walk inside.
- The politician gave an ________ (inform) speech about education.
- The child looked very ________ (play) with his new toys.
- The instructions are ________ (understand), anyone can follow them.
- She felt ________ (thank) for all the support from her friends.
- The book was so ________ (bore) that I couldn't finish it.
- The scientist made a very ________ (create) discovery.
- The forest was filled with ________ (mystery) sounds at night.
- The cake looks absolutely ________ (delight).
- His attitude was extremely ________ (selfish).
- The country has a very ________ (technic) infrastructure.
- The teacher gave very ________ (help) advice to her students.
- The movie was incredibly ________ (excite).
- The instructions were ________ (confuse) at first.
- She wore a very ________ (fashion) dress to the party.
- The child's room was extremely ________ (mess) after the party.
- His ideas were very ________ (invent) and creative.
Решение
Образуем прилагательное от слова в скобках с помощью подходящего суффикса:
- help + -ful = helpful
- danger + -ous = dangerous
- care + -ful = careful
- history + -ic + -al = historical (history → histor- + -ical)
- solve + -able = solvable
- danger + -ous = dangerous
- cloud + -y = cloudy
- hero + -ic = heroic
- mess + -y = messy
- inform + -ative = informative (суффикс -ative; по теме блока допустимо также informational)
- play + -ful = playful
- understand + -able = understandable
- thank + -ful = thankful
- bore + -ing = boring
- create + -ive = creative
- mystery → mysterious (myster- + -ious)
- delight + -ful = delightful
- selfish — слово уже прилагательное. Исходя из темы блока, подходит selfless (self + -less), но по смыслу «extremely selfish» оставляем selfish: слово в скобках уже стоит в нужной форме
- technic + -al = technical
- help + -ful = helpful
- excite + -ing = exciting
- confuse + -ing = confusing
- fashion + -able = fashionable
- mess + -y = messy
- invent + -ive = inventive
💡 Почему так
Суффиксы -ful, -ous, -y, -al, -able, -ic, -ive, -less образуют прилагательные от существительных и глаголов. Если слово оканчивается на -e, оно часто отбрасывается (create → creative, solve → solvable); -y меняется на -i- (mystery → mysterious). Суффикс -ing/-ed различает «вызывающий чувство» (boring, exciting) и «испытывающий чувство» (bored, excited).
Ответ
✓ dzmen.ru
- helpful
- dangerous
- careful
- historical
- solvable
- dangerous
- cloudy
- heroic
- messy
- informative
- playful
- understandable
- thankful
- boring
- creative
- mysterious
- delightful
- selfish
- technical
- helpful
- exciting
- confusing
- fashionable
- messy
- inventive
Помогло?
