Answer the questions
- What are the major organ systems of the body?
- Name the organs of each system.
- What are the functions of the organ systems?
- Which system controls breathing?
- Which organ system is not vital?
- Which system connects the brain to the rest of the body?
- What system includes the liver and the pancreas?
- What organ system differs women from men?
Отвечаем полными предложениями, используя общие знания по теме.
- The major organ systems are the skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory (cardiovascular), respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine and reproductive systems.
- Skeletal: bones, joints. Muscular: muscles, tendons. Nervous: brain, spinal cord, nerves. Circulatory: heart, blood vessels. Respiratory: nose, trachea, lungs. Digestive: mouth, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas. Excretory: kidneys, bladder. Reproductive (female): ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands.
- The skeletal system supports the body, the muscular system moves it, the nervous system controls and coordinates it, the circulatory system carries blood, the respiratory system supplies oxygen, the digestive system breaks down food, the excretory system removes waste, the reproductive system produces offspring.
- The nervous system controls breathing (the respiratory centre in the brain), and the respiratory system carries it out.
- The reproductive system is not vital: a person can live without it.
- The nervous system (the spinal cord and nerves) connects the brain to the rest of the body.
- The digestive system includes the liver and the pancreas.
- The reproductive system differs women from men.
- Skeletal, muscular, nervous, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine, reproductive systems.
- Bones; muscles; brain, spinal cord, nerves; heart, blood vessels; lungs, trachea; stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas; kidneys, bladder; ovaries, uterus and others.
- Support, movement, control, transport of blood, breathing, digestion, removal of waste, reproduction.
- The nervous system.
- The reproductive system.
- The nervous system.
- The digestive system.
- The reproductive system.
Choose the words to the topic
Ventricle, palm, dermis, capillary, skin, race, vein, atrium, finger, artery, foot, systemic circulation, mouth, clavicle, aorta, skeleton, heart, blood vessels, bone, systemic circuit, face, pulmonary circuit.
Выбираем слова, относящиеся к сердечно-сосудистой системе: сердце, его камеры, сосуды и круги кровообращения. Слова palm, dermis, skin, race, finger, foot, mouth, clavicle, skeleton, bone, face относятся к коже, скелету и частям тела, поэтому не подходят.
ventricle, capillary, vein, atrium, artery, systemic circulation, aorta, heart, blood vessels, systemic circuit, pulmonary circuit
Find the definition to the following terms
Heart
Blood
Artery
Vein
Capillary
Atrium
Ventricle
- is a tiny vessel which connects the smallest arteries and veins.
- is the biggest systemic artery in the body.
- is a blood vessel carrying blood to the heart.
- is a lower compartment of the heart.
- is the fluid circulating through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins.
- is a blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart.
- is a muscular organ lying slightly to the left of the middle of the chest between the two lungs.
Heart — мышечный орган в груди между лёгкими (
Blood — жидкость, циркулирующая по сердцу и сосудам (
Artery — сосуд, несущий кровь от сердца (
Vein — сосуд, несущий кровь к сердцу (
Capillary — крошечный сосуд, соединяющий мелкие артерии и вены (
Atrium — по смыслу подходит верхняя камера сердца; в списке нет такого определения, остаётся определение
Heart —
Blood —
Artery —
Vein —
Capillary —
Atrium —
Ventricle —
