Номер с. 46 № 1

ГДЗ по английскому языку 9 класс, Ваулина 2023, страница 46

с. № Past tenses

Name the tenses in bold in the texts. How is each tense formed? Which express an action/actions that: a were happening at the same time in the past? b was in progress at a stated time in the past? c was happening when another action interrupted it? d happened before another action in the past? e happened one after the other in the past? f shows the duration of a past action happening before another past action? Texts: In 1953, a man called Irv Kupcinet 1) was staying at a hotel in London when he found some items in his room with the name Harry Hannin on them ... A few weeks before, he 2) had been staying at a hotel in Paris when he found a tie ... In 2008, an Australian woman lost an earring in the sea. Three days later, she 3) was talking to her husband while he 4) was cleaning some fish he 5) had just caught. He 6) saw something shiny inside and 7) pulled it out ... it was the earring his wife 8) had lost! In Detroit, USA in the 1930s, a man called Joseph Figlock 9) was walking down the street when a baby fell from a high window onto him.

Решение

Past Continuous строится was/were + глагол с -ing: was talking и was cleaning обозначают одновременные процессы (a); was staying — процесс в определённый момент прошлого (b); was walking — длительное действие, прерванное падением ребёнка (c). Past Perfect строится had + третья форма: had just caught, had lost — действие произошло раньше другого прошедшего события (d). Past Simple — вторая форма глагола: saw, pulled; они называют последовательные действия (e). Past Perfect Continuous — had been + глагол с -ing: had been staying подчёркивает процесс до другого момента прошлого (f). У was staying также есть значение фонового действия, прерванного he found.

Ответ

a — Past Continuous: was talking, was cleaning.
b — Past Continuous: was staying, was talking, was walking.
c — Past Continuous: was staying, was walking.
d — Past Perfect: had just caught, had lost.
e — Past Simple: saw, pulled.
f — Past Perfect Continuous: had been staying.

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