Номер с. 76 № 2

ГДЗ по английскому языку 7 класс, Ваулина 2023, страница 76

с. № Acid Rain

a) Look at the pictures again and the headings in the text on p. 77. Can you explain the problem? Read and check. b) Read carefully and complete the blanks with the best word A, B, or C. Listen and check. Then, explain the words in bold. 1 A over B away C to; 2 A but B so C well; 3 A as well B too C also; 4 A No B Any C Some; 5 A our B their C ours. Acid Rain. 1 The problem. The problem starts here. Cars burn petrol, factories and power stations burn coal and emit toxic fumes. So, the air that we breathe becomes polluted. 2 Air pollution & acid rain. This pollution is gathered in clouds and with the oxygen and water in the atmosphere it becomes acid. The winds carry the polluted clouds across long distances, far 1) ..... . When it rains, this pollution lands on trees, houses, buildings, cars, clothes, everywhere! This is called acid rain, 2) ..... there is actually 'acid fog', 'snow' and 'sleet' in the same way! 3 Water and soil pollution. When acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers and seas, they become toxic. This is water pollution and it harms, kills or wipes out fish and plant species. When acid rain flows through the soil, it poisons trees and plants. Acid rain 3) ..... causes serious damage to important buildings and objects. 4 Good news. The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes acid rain. 4) ..... industries have been using new technologies for some time to help make factory smoke less harmful to the environment. But we need to do more! We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using 5) ..... cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes. We all must work together to solve this problem before it's too late.

Решение

а) Машины и предприятия выбрасывают вредные газы. Они смешиваются с водой в облаках, поэтому осадки становятся кислотными и вредят воде, почве, растениям и животным. Текст подтверждает это объяснение.
б) . После far нужно away: far away — «далеко». . После запятой противопоставляются дождь и другие кислотные осадки; подходит but — «но». . Перед глаголом causes ставим also — «также»; too и as well обычно стоят в конце части предложения. . Перед industries нужен определитель Some — «некоторые». . Перед существительным cars нужен притяжательный определитель our — «наши»; ours употребляется без существительного. Слова: emit — «выделять», toxic — «ядовитый», atmosphere — «атмосфера», sleet — «дождь со снегом», wipe out — «уничтожить», harmful — «вредный», solar power — «солнечная энергия».

Ответ

a) Cars, factories and power stations pollute the air. The pollution mixes with water in clouds and falls as acid rain. Acid rain damages water, soil, plants, animals and buildings.
b) — B, — A, — C, — C, — A. The winds carry the polluted clouds across long distances, far away. This is called acid rain, but there is actually acid fog, snow and sleet in the same way. Acid rain also causes serious damage to important buildings and objects. Some industries have been using new technologies. We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using our cars less.

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